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Jesus brought men to life… so why do our churches bore them to death, asks Phil Campbell
Our church came down to earth with a painful thump. After years of bravely bucking the trend, the reality finally hit. In our congregation, men are now officially a minority. It only seems like yesterday when the statistics told a much more balanced story...
Back in 2003, a survey showed the genders in our church were almost evenly balanced, at 49 per cent men and 51 per cent women. We gave ourselves a pat on the back, and ignored the tiny disparity. Then quietly, unobserved, the scales swung to the point where now, in every adult age group, there’s a creeping gender gap. Take a look at the hard evidence.In the 18-27 age group is 4 per cent off centre... and easy to dismiss as “not so bad.”The 28-37 age group is 53 per cent female. The 38-47 has just under 50% men; and then the gap steadily increases, to a huge 75% women in the 78+ demographic. That’s partly accounted for by the well documented fact that women tend to outlive men by around 10 years. But maybe there are other forces at work. In summary, last time I checked, 57 per cent of our adult congregation was female, and 43 per cent male. Mind you, by today’s standards, that’s pretty good. In his article “Why Men Hate Going to Church,” author David Murrow says less than 40 per cent of American church attenders are male, and that more than one fifth of married women attend without their husbands. No doubt the guys are at home mowing the lawn. Murrow offers some interesting comments on the problem. For starters, he says, it’s wrong to assume men are somehow “less religious” than women. While other faiths have no trouble inspiring male allegiance, he says Christianity has bred a culture aimed at women and older folks. “Most churches offer a safe, nurturing community, an oasis of stability and predictability,” says Murrow. By default, anything that’s not comfortable and safe gets vetoed by long-time members. The problem is, that’s not what men are looking for. “Men and young adults are drawn to risk, challenge, and daring,” claims Murrow. Further, he says, there’s a perception problem. “Many guys feel church is a “women’s thing”. Most men are introduced to Christianity by women… nuns, or Sunday School teachers, or their mum. Boys meet a feminised Jesus – a tender, sweet man in a shining white dress. Worse, most volunteer opportunities in church involve traditionally female roles: singing, sewing, cooking, caring for kids, teaching, or planning social gatherings. “There’s nothing for a guy to do,” chides Murrow – “unless he has a passion for handing out bulletins or attending meetings.” So what should we do about it? The problem is critical, because statistically, a lack of male participation is one of the surest predictors of church decline. “The denominations with the biggest gender gaps are also those that have been losing members and shutting churches,” says Murrow. “On the other hand, churches with robust male participation are generally growing.” So here are his seven top tips for creating a “man-friendly” church.
Principle one: Cultivate a healthy masculine spirit in your church. From the moment he walks in, a man must sense that church is not just a ladies’ club. Murrow is blunt. “The quilted banners, fresh flowers, and boxes of Kleenex in our sanctuaries make a statement. So do practices such as holding hands with your neighbor, “prayer and share” times, or highly emotional displays. Our goal is not to get men to cry; it’s to get them walking with Jesus, however that may look.”
Principle two: Make men feel needed and wanted. Encourage men to use their gifts, even if they don’t fit traditional models of Christian service – get them to serve the poor by working on cars or fixing up houses. Let men plan adventures and do “guy things” together.
Principle three: Present Christ’s masculine side. Pastors who present a “soft Jesus” week after week run the risk of turning men off. “Even more bewildering,” says Murrow, “are today’s praise songs – many of which feature lovey-dovey lyrics set to a romantic tune. Guys may feel unnatural singing romantic words to another man. Men want a leader, not a love object.”
Principle four: Avoid feminine terminology. Christian men tend to use terms such as precious, share, and relationship -- words you’d never hear on the lips of a typical Aussie bloke. Murrow says, “We talk a lot about the saved and the lost; men don’t want to be either. And here’s a term that puzzles a lot of guys: “a personal relationship with Jesus.” Christ’s bold, masculine command, “Follow Me!” has been turned into “Have a relationship with Me.” We’ve recast Jesus’ offer in feminine terms.”
Principle five: Preach shorter sermons. “I know pastors will hate this principle,” says Murrow, “but men say that “long, boring sermons” are the number one reason they avoid church.”
Principle six: Become students of men. Although most pastors are male, Murrow claims that few truly understand men. “Women keep the ministry machine going, so pastors focus on keeping females happy and volunteering. This must change.”
Principle seven: Create a culture of person-to-person challenge. In many churches, the pastor challenges from the pulpit, but people don’t challenge and encourage each other. Person-to-person discipleship, in small teams, is the only way to bring men to maturity in Christ.
So where to from here? Our own congregation, at least, is going to take stock before it’s too late. We’ve had a long history of high male involvement, which has already set a positive tone for men. But – without alienating the women who make up more than half our congregation – we need to make sure we don’t unconsciously “feminise” our environment and the style of our services. I think Murrow puts his finger on a very real issue when he mentions the cringe factor that comes with singing “Jesus-is-my-boyfriend” style songs. Robust hymns and contemporary songs that focus on the cross are far better. Better yet, perhaps we should think about actually minimising the amount we expect Aussie men to sing? (And a note to the “worship team” – don’t even think about introducing “responsive dance”. My mate Dave the boilermaker just isn’t into that stuff at all.) For our church, another key strategy will be to urge more men along to our weekly men’s bible study group, where we can encourage one another as Christian men, husbands, and fathers. That’s the place to encourage the “person-to-person challenge” Murrow is promoting. As an interesting side note, five times more women attend our weekly women’s bible study as men at the Men’s Group. Most of the women are desperate for their husbands to come along – but the guys are typically “too tired” after a long day at work. When we’ve solved that one, we’re going to encourage dads in our church to read the book Fatherhood by Tony Payne (Matthias Media) in the hope of refocusing their priorities. Clearly, there’s much to be done - but at least we’re going to be open about the problem. It’s tempting to simply bury disturbing statistics. It’s easy to make excuses. But we’ve encouraged everyone at our church to keep challenging the ministry team to shape our Sunday church services and our church life in a way that’s authentically “man-friendly”. We’ve invited everyone to give feedback on what’s helpful for the sort of men they want to invite to church events. What would have to change to make your mates feel comfortable at church? What would they find awkward, or embarrassing? When you work it out, tell your minister. This is important. And we need to change. “Many have called men back to church,” says David Murrow… “but this is different. We’re calling the church back to men.”
Phil Campbell ministers to a mainly female congregation at Mitchelton Presbyterian Church in Queensland. More men are always welcome. Take a look at David Murrow’s website http://www.churchformen.com/ (you may even like to order his book on the subject from Amazon.com).
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On a side note, I've been really encouraged by the lads at church organising the mens events in the last 3 or 4 months: paintball, bbq's, breakfasts, good on 'em, and they've been loads of fun.